There
are a lot of commonly held beliefs out there about how you should and shouldn’t
charge the batteries in your smartphone. You know the ones I’m talking about:
Don’t keep your phone plugged in all night. You need to “train” your battery to
hold a charge.
Well,
it turns out that a lot of those tips are pure hooey. To help you sort the
facts from the fiction, here’s the truth about five of the most prevalent myths
about smartphone batteries. Don’t say we’ve never done anything for you.
1. Keeping your phone
plugged in damages its battery
You’ve
certainly heard this one before: Keeping your phone plugged in all night when
you go to sleep will supposedly overwhelm your handset’s battery, damaging it
and keeping it from being able to hold a charge.
The
truth of the matter, however, is the exact opposite. Your smartphone is
intelligent enough to recognize when its battery is fully charged and, when it
does, will stop pulling in power.
In
fact, most of today’s phones are so smart that they only pull in a full stream
of power until their batteries are charged to about 80 percent. After that,
they’ll “trickle” charge until they’re full.
Verdict:
BUNK.
2. Charge your phone only
when its battery is dead
There’s
not a lick of truth to this one. Lithium-ion batteries — the kind that power
modern phones, tablets, and other smart devices — don’t suffer from the
so-called “memory effect” that beset old Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) and
Nickel-metal-hyrdide (NiMH) batteries.
The
“memory effect” was said to kick in when you started charging a battery before
it was completely empty. By doing that, you’d essentially reset how much charge
the battery would think it could hold. So if you started charging a battery at
50 percent, the next time it got to 50 percent it would think it was empty.
There’s
been plenty of debate over the years about whether that memory effect was a
real thing or if it’s just an old wives tale that somehow became accepted as
fact. But whatever its merits, it doesn’t apply to the lithium-ion batteries
that power your gadgets today.
Verdict:
MALARKEY.
3. Charging your phone
kills its battery over time
This
one is true, but with a caveat. The fact is, lithium-ion batteries dolose
the amount of power they can hold with each charge cycle. But as Apple explains, a charge cycle has
nothing to do with how often you charge your battery. Rather, it’s actually how
often the battery discharges 100 percent.
So
let’s say you discharge your phone’s battery by 50 percent one day then
recharge it overnight. The next day, you do the same thing again. Those two
days of discharging half your battery’s power adds up to onecharge
cycle.
So,
yes, your battery will lose capacity over time. But not as quickly as you might
have thought.
Verdict:
KINDA SORTA.
4. Don’t use your phone
when it’s charging
This
myth purports that, if you use your phone while it’s charging, you’re going to
get electrocuted. But that’s simply not going to happen.
The
only reasons you might really be electrocuted is if (a) you’re charging your
phone while using it in the bathtub or (b) you’re charging it with some kind of
cheap, knock-off charger (for more on those, see the next one).
But
if you’re sitting at your desk and texting or talking on the phone while it’s
charging using the charger it came with (or a reputable replacement), you
should be absolutely fine.
That
said, if you need to charge your phone quickly, your best bet is to leave it
alone while it’s plugged in. That’s because the longer the screen is on, the
more power it will use and the longer it’ll take to get fully juiced.
Verdict:
HOOEY (AS LONG YOU AREN’T STUPID).
5. Using third-party
chargers will ruin your phone’s battery
There’s
actually a bit of truth to this myth, though it has to do more withknock-off chargers
(i.e. those made without the original manufacturer’s blessing) than those made
by third-party vendors (which meet the original charger’s specs).
If
you buy a super-cheap charger online, and it’s not approved to work with your
particular smartphone, it could in fact damage your phone’s battery, or even
cause your phone to catch fire. But again, that’s only if you’re using an
unlicensed knock-off charger.
If,
however, you buy a licensed third-party charger from your local electronics
store that’s compatible with your smartphone, you’ll be fine.
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